{
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "id": "GHSA-7c5v-895v-w4q5",
  "modified": "2025-04-01T14:19:43Z",
  "published": "2025-04-01T14:19:43Z",
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-31129"
  ],
  "summary": "jooby-pac4j: deserialization of untrusted data",
  "details": "### Impact\n\nVersions after 2.x and before 3.x of io.jooby:jooby-pac4j can cause deserialization of untrusted data\n\n### Patches\n\n- 2.17.0 (2.x)\n- 3.7.0 (3.x)\n\n### Workarounds\n\n- Not using io.jooby:jooby-pac4j until it gets patches.\n- Check what values you put/save on session\n\n### References\n\nVersion 2.x:\n\nhttps://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/blob/v2.x/modules/jooby-pac4j/src/main/java/io/jooby/internal/pac4j/SessionStoreImpl.java#L39-L45\n\nVersion 3.x:\nhttps://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/blob/v3.6.1/modules/jooby-pac4j/src/main/java/io/jooby/internal/pac4j/SessionStoreImpl.java#L77-L84\n\n### Cause\n\nIn module pac4j io.jooby.internal.pac4j.SessionStoreImpl#get , it is used to handle sessions , and trying to get key value. In strToObject function ,it's trying to deserialize value when value starts with \"b64~\" , which might cause deserialization of untrusted data.\n\n[modules/jooby-pac4j/src/main/java/io/jooby/internal/pac4j/SessionStoreImpl.java](https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/blob/v3.6.1/modules/jooby-pac4j/src/main/java/io/jooby/internal/pac4j/SessionStoreImpl.java#L77-L84)\n\nHere's a small demo using SessionStoreImpl#get to handle sessions ,and user can pass parameters.\n\n![屏幕截图 2025-03-25 051325](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/93039a06-d4f1-458a-8595-736b3fede345)\n\nAnd following below is exploiting successfully(execute calculator)\n\n![屏幕截图 2025-03-24 015128（1）](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/415cf20c-dda0-4634-83ae-f8fa89677a16)",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.jooby:jooby-pac4j"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.17.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.jooby:jooby-pac4j"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0.M1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.7.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/security/advisories/GHSA-7c5v-895v-w4q5"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31129"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/commit/3e13562cf36d7407813eae464e0f4b598de15692"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/blob/v2.x/modules/jooby-pac4j/src/main/java/io/jooby/internal/pac4j/SessionStoreImpl.java#L39-L45"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jooby-project/jooby/blob/v3.6.1/modules/jooby-pac4j/src/main/java/io/jooby/internal/pac4j/SessionStoreImpl.java#L77-L84"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "severity": "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-04-01T14:19:43Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-31T19:15:43Z"
  }
}