{
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "id": "GHSA-83qj-6fr2-vhqg",
  "modified": "2025-08-08T18:49:37Z",
  "published": "2025-03-10T18:31:56Z",
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-24813"
  ],
  "summary": "Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT",
  "details": "Path Equivalence: 'file.Name' (Internal Dot) leading to Remote Code Execution and/or Information disclosure and/or malicious content added to uploaded files via write enabled Default Servlet in Apache Tomcat.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.2, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.34, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.98. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected.\n\nIf all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to view security sensitive files and/or inject content into those files:\n- writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)\n- support for partial PUT (enabled by default)\n- a target URL for security sensitive uploads that was a sub-directory of a target URL for public uploads\n- attacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being uploaded\n- the security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT\n\nIf all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to perform remote code execution:\n- writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)\n- support for partial PUT (enabled by default)\n- application was using Tomcat's file based session persistence with the default storage location\n- application included a library that may be leveraged in a deserialization attack\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.3, 10.1.35 or 9.0.99, which fixes the issue.",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
    },
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V4",
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "11.0.0-M1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.0.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.1.0-M1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.1.35"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0.M1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.99"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "11.0.0-M1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.0.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.1.0-M1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.1.35"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0.M1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.99"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.5.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "8.5.100"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.5.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "8.5.100"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24813"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/0a668e0c27f2b7ca0cc7c6eea32253b9b5ecb29c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/eb61aade8f8daccaecabf07d428b877975622f72"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/f6c01d6577cf9a1e06792be47e623d36acc3b5dc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/absholi7ly/POC-CVE-2025-24813/blob/main/README.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/tomcat"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/j5fkjv2k477os90nczf2v9l61fb0kkgq"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00003.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250321-0001"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-detect-apache-tomcat-rce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-mitigate-apache-tomcat-rce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-tomcat-detect-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-tomcat-mitigation-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/10/5"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-44",
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "severity": "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-10T22:25:00Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-10T17:15:35Z"
  }
}