ains, [...])``
because it implements the rule from :pep:`440` that a prerelease item
SHOULD be accepted if no other versions match the given specifier.

>>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", "1.5a1"]))
['1.3']
>>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", Version("1.4")]))
['1.3', <Version('1.4')>]
>>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.5a1"]))
[]
>>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
['1.3', '1.5a1']
>>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
['1.3', '1.5a1']

An "empty" SpecifierSet will filter items based on the presence of prerelease
versions in the set.

>>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
['1.3']
>>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.5a1"]))
['1.5a1']
>>> list(SpecifierSet("", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
['1.3', '1.5a1']
>>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
['1.3', '1.5a1']
rž