fs was indeed experimenting with working in that way three years ago, but I find no current examples: nowadays the stacking filesystems use vfs interfaces to the lower filesystem. It's now illegal: remove most of that code, adding some WARN_ON_ONCEs. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins Cc: Erez Zadok Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Ð@GÓ˜Ex