^32.  To use the same function to compute
arbitrary time scales, we must extend the first reduction
step to shrink the base rate to a 32-bit value, and
possibly reduce the scaled rate into a 32-bit as well.

Note we must take care to avoid an arithmetic overflow
when scaling up the tps32 value (this could not happen
with the fixed scaled value of NSEC_PER_SEC, but can
happen with scaled rates above 2^31.

Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>