cgroups, e.g.: ($pid is in the root cgroup) echo $pid > /cgroup/CG1/CG2/tasks Previously this operation would fail with -EPERM and would have to be performed as two steps: echo $pid > /cgroup/CG1/tasks echo $pid > /cgroup/CG1/CG2/tasks Also, the target cgroup no longer needs to be empty to move a task there. Signed-off-by: Grzegorz Nosek Acked-by: Serge Hallyn Reviewed-by: Li Zefan Cc: Paul Menage Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds ÍO}i‘ x