full month name according to the current locale. %c The preferred date and time representation for the current locale (alt E) %C The century number (year/100) as a 2-digit integer. (alt E) %d The day of the month as a decimal number (range 01 to 31). (alt O) %D Equivalent to %m/%d/%y. (For Americans only. Americans should note that in other countries%d/%m/%y is rather common. This means that in international context this format is ambiguous and should not be used. %e Like %d, the day of the month as a decimal number, but a leading zero is replaced by a space. (alt O) %E Modifier: use alternative local-dependent representation if available. %F Equivalent to %Y-%m-%d (the ISO 8601 date format). %G The ISO 8601 week-based year with century as a decimal number. The 4-digit year corresponding to the ISO week number (see %V). This has the same format and value as %Y, except that if the ISO week number belongs to the previous or next year, that year is used instead. %g Like %G, but without century, that is, with a 2-digit year (00-99). %h Equivalent to %b. %H The hour as a decimal number using a 24-hour clock (range 00 to 23). (alt O) %I The hour as a decimal number using a 12-hour clock (range 01 to 12). (alt O) %j The day of the year as a decimal number (range 001 to 366). %k The hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number (range 0 to 23); single digits are preceded by a blank. (See also %H.) %l The hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number (range 1 to 12); single digits are preceded by a blank. (See also %I.) %m The month as a decimal number (range 01 to 12). (alt O) %M The minute as a decimal number (range 00 to 59). (alt O) %O Modifier: use alternative numeric symbols. %p Either "AM" or "PM" according to the given time value, or the corresponding strings for the current locale. Noon is treated as "PM" and midnight as "AM". %P Like %p but in lowercase: "am" or "pm" or a corresponding string for the current locale. %r The time in a.m. or p.m. notation. In the POSIX locale this is equivalent to %I:%M:%S %p. %R The time in 24-hour notation (%H:%M). For a version including the seconds, see %T below. %s The number of seconds since the Epoch, 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC) %S The second as a decimal number (range 00 to 60). (The range is up to 60 to allow for occasional leap seconds.) (alt O) %t A tab character. %T The time in 24-hour notation (%H:%M:%S). %u The day of the week as a decimal, range 1 to 7, Monday being 1. See also %w. (alt O) %U The week number of the current year as a decimal number, range 00 to 53, starting with the first Sunday as the first day of week 01. See also %V and %W. (alt O) %V The ISO 8601 week number of the current year as a decimal number, range 01 to 53, where week 1 is the first week that has at least 4 days in the new year. See also %U and %W. (alt O) %w The day of the week as a decimal, range 0 to 6, Sunday being 0. See also %u. (alt O) %W The week number of the current year as a decimal number, range 00 to 53, starting with the first Monday as the first day of week 01. (alt O) %x The preferred date representation for the current locale without the time. (alt E) %X The preferred time representation for the current locale without the date. (alt E) %y The year as a decimal number without a century (range 00 to 99). (alt E, alt O) %Y The year as a decimal number including the century. (alt E) %z The +hhmm or -hhmm numeric timezone (that is, the hour and minute offset from UTC). %Z The timezone name or abbreviation. %% A literal '%' character. #