from typing import TypeVar from typing_extensions import Literal _T = TypeVar("_T") ints2octs = bytes def int2oct(x) -> bytes: ... null: Literal[b""] def oct2int(x: _T) -> _T: ... def octs2ints(x: _T) -> _T: ... def str2octs(x: str) -> bytes: ... def octs2str(x: bytes) -> str: ... def isOctetsType(s: object) -> bool: ... def isStringType(s: object) -> bool: ... ensureString = bytes