{
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "id": "GHSA-jqfh-8hw5-fqjr",
  "modified": "2021-10-21T14:15:03Z",
  "published": "2021-08-25T14:44:48Z",
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-39157"
  ],
  "summary": "Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions in detect-character-encoding",
  "details": "### Impact\n\nIn detect-character-encoding v0.6.0 and earlier, data matching no charset causes the Node.js process to crash.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe problem has been patched in [detect-character-encoding v0.7.0](https://github.com/sonicdoe/detect-character-encoding/releases/tag/v0.7.0).\n\n### CVSS score\n\n[CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/RL:O/RC:C](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/RL:O/RC:C)\n\nBase Score: 7.5 (High)\nTemporal Score: 7.2 (High)\n\nSince detect-character-encoding is a library, the scoring is based on the “[reasonable worst-case implementation scenario](https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/user-guide#3-7-Scoring-Vulnerabilities-in-Software-Libraries-and-Similar)”, namely, accepting data from untrusted sources over a network and passing it directly to detect-character-encoding. Depending on your specific implementation, the vulnerability’s severity in your program may be different.\n\n### Proof of concept\n\n```js\nconst express = require(\"express\");\nconst bodyParser = require(\"body-parser\");\nconst detectCharacterEncoding = require(\"detect-character-encoding\");\n\nconst app = express();\n\napp.use(bodyParser.raw());\n\napp.post(\"/\", (req, res) => {\n  const charsetMatch = detectCharacterEncoding(req.body);\n\n  res.end(charsetMatch.encoding);\n});\n\napp.listen(3000);\n```\n\n`printf \"\\xAA\" | curl --request POST --header \"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\" --data-binary @- http://localhost:3000` crashes the server.",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "detect-character-encoding"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.7.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sonicdoe/detect-character-encoding/security/advisories/GHSA-jqfh-8hw5-fqjr"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39157"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sonicdoe/detect-character-encoding/issues/15"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sonicdoe/detect-character-encoding/commit/992a11007fff6cfd40b952150ab8d30410c4a20a"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/sonicdoe/detect-character-encoding"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sonicdoe/detect-character-encoding/releases/tag/v0.7.0"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-755"
    ],
    "severity": "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-08-24T19:11:52Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-24T19:15:00Z"
  }
}