between the observation and its nearest
    code.

Examples
--------
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from scipy.cluster.vq import vq
>>> code_book = np.array([[1., 1., 1.],
...                       [2., 2., 2.]])
>>> features  = np.array([[1.9, 2.3, 1.7],
...                       [1.5, 2.5, 2.2],
...                       [0.8, 0.6, 1.7]])
>>> vq(features, code_book)
(array([1, 1, 0], dtype=int32), array([0.43588989, 0.73484692, 0.83066239]))

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