s an example we can check how the points obtained from the determinant of the following :math:`3 \times 3` matrix lay exactly on :math:`U_3`: >>> import numpy as np >>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt >>> from scipy.linalg import det >>> from scipy.special import chebyu >>> x = np.arange(-1.0, 1.0, 0.01) >>> fig, ax = plt.subplots() >>> ax.set_ylim(-2.0, 2.0) >>> ax.set_title(r'Chebyshev polynomial $U_3$') >>> ax.plot(x, chebyu(3)(x), label=rf'$U_3$') >>> for p in np.arange(-1.0, 1.0, 0.1): ... ax.plot(p, ... det(np.array([[2*p, 1, 0], [1, 2*p, 1], [0, 1, 2*p]])), ... 'rx') >>> plt.legend(loc='best') >>> plt.show() They satisfy the recurrence relation: .. math:: U_{2n-1}(x) = 2 T_n(x)U_{n-1}(x) where the :math:`T_n` are the Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind. Let's verify it for :math:`n = 2`: >>> from scipy.special import chebyt >>> x = np.arange(-1.0, 1.0, 0.01) >>> np.allclose(chebyu(3)(x), 2 * chebyt(2)(x) * chebyu(1)(x)) True We can plot the Chebyshev polynomials :math:`U_n` for some values of :math:`n`: >>> x = np.arange(-1.0, 1.0, 0.01) >>> fig, ax = plt.subplots() >>> ax.set_ylim(-1.5, 1.5) >>> ax.set_title(r'Chebyshev polynomials $U_n$') >>> for n in np.arange(1,5): ... ax.plot(x, chebyu(n)(x), label=rf'$U_n={n}$') >>> plt.legend(loc='best') >>> plt.show() rœ