0], [0, 0, 3]]) >>> A.toarray() array([[1, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0], [0, 0, 3]], dtype=int64) >>> Aexp = expm(A) >>> Aexp >>> Aexp.toarray() array([[ 2.71828183, 0. , 0. ], [ 0. , 7.3890561 , 0. ], [ 0. , 0. , 20.08553692]]) Ú