de codepoints. For example, in ASCII compatible mode, `\xFF` matches the literal byte `\xFF`, while in Unicode mode, `\xFF` is the Unicode codepoint `U+00FF` that matches its UTF-8 encoding of `\xC3\xBF`. Similarly for octal notation when enabled. 6. In ASCII compatible mode, `.` matches any *byte* except for `\n`. When the `s` flag is additionally enabled, `.` matches any byte. # Performance In general, one should expect performance on `&[u8]` to be roughly similar to performance on `&str`.