{
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "id": "GHSA-r5r9-27m2-2jg7",
  "modified": "2022-05-03T03:19:14Z",
  "published": "2022-05-03T03:19:14Z",
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2008-1447"
  ],
  "details": "The DNS protocol, as implemented in (1) BIND 8 and 9 before 9.5.0-P1, 9.4.2-P1, and 9.3.5-P1; (2) Microsoft DNS in Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, and Server 2003 SP1 and SP2; and other implementations allow remote attackers to spoof DNS traffic via a birthday attack that uses in-bailiwick referrals to conduct cache poisoning against recursive resolvers, related to insufficient randomness of DNS transaction IDs and source ports, aka \"DNS Insufficient Socket Entropy Vulnerability\" or \"the Kaminsky bug.\"",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N"
    }
  ],
  "affected": [],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-1447"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2008/ms08-037"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/43334"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/43637"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A12117"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5725"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5761"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5917"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A9627"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6122"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6123"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6130"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-July/msg00402.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-July/msg00458.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://blog.invisibledenizen.org/2008/07/kaminskys-dns-issue-accidentally-leaked.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=494401"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c01523520"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c01662368"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Jul/msg00003.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Sep/msg00003.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Sep/msg00004.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Sep/msg00005.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.grok.org.uk/pipermail/full-disclosure/2008-August/064118.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-07/msg00003.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-08/msg00006.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=121630706004256&w=2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=121866517322103&w=2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=123324863916385&w=2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=141879471518471&w=2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2008-0533.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30925"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30973"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30977"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30979"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30980"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30988"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30989"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30998"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31011"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31012"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31014"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31019"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31022"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31030"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31031"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31033"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31052"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31065"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31072"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31093"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31094"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31137"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31143"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31151"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31152"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31153"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31169"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31197"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31199"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31204"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31207"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31209"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31212"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31213"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31221"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31236"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31237"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31254"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31326"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31354"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31422"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31430"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31451"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31482"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31495"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31588"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31687"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31823"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31882"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31900"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/33178"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/33714"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/33786"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-08:06.bind.asc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200807-08.xml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200812-17.xml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201209-25.xml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security&y=2008&m=slackware-security.452680"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security&y=2008&m=slackware-security.539239"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-239392-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-240048-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3026"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3129"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX117991"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX118183"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://support.nortel.com/go/main.jsp?cscat=BLTNDETAIL&id=762152"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://up2date.astaro.com/2008/08/up2date_7202_released.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://wiki.rpath.com/wiki/Advisories:rPSA-2008-0231"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://wiki.rpath.com/wiki/Advisories:rPSA-2010-0018"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.bluecoat.com/support/security-advisories/dns_cache_poisoning"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.caughq.org/exploits/CAU-EX-2008-0002.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.caughq.org/exploits/CAU-EX-2008-0003.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_advisory09186a00809c2168.shtml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1603"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1604"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1605"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1619"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1623"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.doxpara.com/?p=1176"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.doxpara.com/DMK_BO2K8.ppt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26667"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26668"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26669"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26670"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26671"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26672"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ipcop.org/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=40"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.isc.org/index.pl?/sw/bind/bind-security.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/MIMG-7DWR4J"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/MIMG-7ECL8Q"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2008:139"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.nominum.com/asset_upload_file741_2661.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.novell.com/support/viewContent.do?externalId=7000912"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openbsd.org/errata42.html#013_bind"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openbsd.org/errata43.html#004_bind"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.phys.uu.nl/~rombouts/pdnsd.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.phys.uu.nl/~rombouts/pdnsd/ChangeLog"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2008-0789.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.rtpro.yamaha.co.jp/RT/FAQ/Security/VU800113.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2008/08/08/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-ruby"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/495289/100/0/threaded"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/495869/100/0/threaded"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/30131"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020437"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020438"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020440"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020448"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020449"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020548"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020558"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020560"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020561"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020575"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020576"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020577"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020578"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020579"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020651"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020653"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020702"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020802"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020804"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-622-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-627-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.unixwiz.net/techtips/iguide-kaminsky-dns-vuln.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-190A.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-190B.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-260A.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2008-0014.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2019/references"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2023/references"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2025/references"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2029/references"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2030/references"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2050/references"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2051/references"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2052/references"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2055/references"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2092/references"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2113/references"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2114/references"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2123/references"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2139/references"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2166/references"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2195/references"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2196/references"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2197/references"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2268"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2291"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2334"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2342"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2377"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2383"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2384"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2466"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2467"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2482"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2525"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2549"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2558"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2582"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2584"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/0297"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/0311"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0622"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-331"
    ],
    "severity": "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2008-07-08T23:41:00Z"
  }
}