able(val)) {
    return val;
  } else if (isReadableNodeStream(val)) {
    // Legacy streams are not Iterable.
    return fromReadable(val);
  }
  throw new ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE(
    'val', ['Readable', 'Iterable', 'AsyncIterable'], val);
}

async function* fromReadable(val) {
  Readable ??= require('internal/streams/readable');
  yield* Readable.prototype[SymbolAsyncIterator].call(val);
}

async function pumpToNode(iterable, writable, finish, { end }) {
  let error;
  let onresolve = null;

  const resume = (err) => {
    if (err) {
      error = err;
    }

    if (onresolve) {
      const callback = onresolve;
      onresolve = null;
      callback();
    }
  };

  const wait = () => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    if (error) {
      reject(error);
    } else {
      onresolve = () => {
        if (error) {
          reject(error);
        } else {
          resolve();
        }
      };
    }
  });

  writable.on('drain', resume);
  const cleanup = eos(writable, { readable: false }, resume);

  try {
    if (writable.writableNeedDrain) {
      await wait();
    }

    for await (const chunk of iterable) {
      if (!writable.write(chunk)) {
        await wait();
      }
    }

    if (end) {
      writable.end();
      await wait();
    }

    finish();
  } catch (err) {
    finish(error !== err ? aggregateTwoErrors(error, err) : err);
  } finally {
    cleanup();
    writable.off('drain', resume);
  }
}

async function pumpToWeb(readable, writable, finish, { end }) {
  if (isTransformStream(writable)) {
    writable = writable.writable;
  }
  // https://streams.spec.whatwg.org/#example-manual-write-with-backpressure
  const writer = writable.getWriter();
  try {
    for await (const chunk of readable) {
      await writer.ready;
      writer.write(chunk).catch(() => {});
    }

    await writer.ready;

    if (end) {
      await writer.close();
    }

    finish();
  } catch (err) {
    try {
      await writer.abort(err);
      finish(err);
    } catch (err) {
      finish(err);
    }
  }
}

function pipeline(...streams) {
  return pipelineImpl(streams, once(popCallback(streams)));
}

function pipelineImpl(streams, callback, opts) {
  if (streams.length === 1 && ArrayIsArray(streams[0])) {
    streams = streams[0];
  }

  if (streams.length < 2) {
    throw new ERR_MISSING_ARGS('streams');
  }

  const ac = new AbortController();
  const signal = ac.signal;
  const outerSignal = opts?.signal;

  // Need to cleanup event listeners if last stream is readable
  // https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/35452
  const lastStreamCleanup = [];

  validateAbortSignal(outerSignal, 'options.signal');

  function abort() {
    finishImpl(new AbortError(undefined, { cause: outerSignal?.reason }));
  }

  addAbortListener ??= require('internal/events/abort_listener').addAbortListener;
  let disposable;
  if (outerSignal) {
    disposable = addAbortListener(outerSignal, abort);
  }

  let error;
  let value;
  const destroys = [];

  let finishCount = 0;

  function finish(err) {
    finishImpl(err, --finishCount === 0);
  }

  function finishOnlyHandleError(err) {
    finishImpl(err, false);
  }

  function finishImpl(err, final) {
    if (err && (!error || error.code === 'ERR_STREAM_PREMATURE_CLOSE')) {
      error = err;
    }

    if (!error && !final) {
      return;
    }

    while (destroys.length) {
      destroys.shift()(error);
    }

    disposable?.[SymbolDispose]();
    ac.abort();

    if (final) {
      if (!error) {
        lastStreamCleanup.forEach((fn) => fn());
      }
      process.nextTick(callback, error, value);
    }
  }

  let ret;
  for (let i = 0; i < streams.length; i++) {
    const stream = streams[i];
    const reading = i < streams.length - 1;
    const writing = i > 0;
    const next = i + 1 < streams.length ? streams[i + 1] : null;
    const end = reading || opts?.end !== false;
    const isLastStream = i === streams.length - 1;

    if (isNodeStream(stream)) {
      if (next !== null && (next?.closed || next?.destroyed)) {
        throw new ERR_STREAM_UNABLE_TO_PIPE();
      }

      if (end) {
        const { destroy, cleanup } = destroyer(stream, reading, writing);
        destroys.push(destroy);

        if (isReadable(stream) && isLastStream) {
          lastStreamCleanup.push(cleanup);
        }
      }

      // Catch stream errors that occur after pipe/pump has completed.
      function onError(err) {
        if (
          err &&
          err.name !== 'AbortError' &&
          err.code !== 'ERR_STREAM_PREMATURE_CLOSE'
        ) {
          finishOnlyHandleError(err);
        }
      }
      stream.on('error', onError);
      if (isReadable(stream) && isLastStream) {
        lastStreamCleanup.push(() => {
          stream.removeListener('error', onError);
        });
      }
    }

    if (i === 0) {
      if (typeof stream === 'function') {
        ret = stream({ signal });
        if (!isIterable(ret)) {
          throw new ERR_INVALID_RETURN_VALUE(
            'Iterable, AsyncIterable or Stream', 'source', ret);
        }
      } else if (isIterable(stream) || isReadableNodeStream(stream) || isTransformStream(stream)) {
        ret = stream;
      } else {
        ret = Duplex.from(stream);
      }
    } else if (typeof stream === 'function') {
      if (isTransformStream(ret)) {
        ret = makeAsyncIterable(ret?.readable);
      } else {
        ret = makeAsyncIterable(ret);
      }
      ret = stream(ret, { signal });

      if (reading) {
        if (!isIterable(ret, true)) {
          throw new ERR_INVALID_RETURN_VALUE(
            'AsyncIterable', `transform[${i - 1}]`, ret);
        }
      } else {
        PassThrough ??= require('internal/streams/passthrough');

        // If the last argument to pipeline is not a stream
        // we must create a proxy stream so that pipeline(...)
        // always returns a stream which can be further
        // composed through `.pipe(stream)`.

        const pt = new PassThrough({
          objectMode: true,
        });

        // Handle Promises/A+ spec, `then` could be a getter that throws on
        // second use.
        const then = ret?.then;
        if (typeof then === 'function') {
          finishCount++;
          then.call(ret,
                    (val) => {
                      value = val;
                      if (val != null) {
                        pt.write(val);
                      }
                      if (end) {
                        pt.end();
                      }
                      process.nextTick(finish);
                    }, (err) => {
                      pt.destroy(err);
                      process.nextTick(finish, err);
                    },
          );
        } else if (isIterable(ret, true)) {
          finishCount++;
          pumpToNode(ret, pt, finish, { end });
        } else if (isReadableStream(ret) || isTransformStream(ret)) {
          const toRead = ret.readable || ret;
          finishCount++;
          pumpToNode(toRead, pt, finish, { end });
        } else {
          throw new ERR_INVALID_RETURN_VALUE(
            'AsyncIterable or Promise', 'destination', ret);
        }

        ret = pt;

        const { destroy, cleanup } = destroyer(ret, false, true);
        destroys.push(destroy);
        if (isLastStream) {
          lastStreamCleanup.push(cleanup);
        }
      }
    } else if (isNodeStream(stream)) {
      if (isReadableNodeStream(ret)) {
        finishCount += 2;
        const cleanup = pipe(ret, stream, finish, finishOnlyHandleError, { end });
        if (isReadable(stream) && isLastStream) {
          lastStreamCleanup.push(cleanup);
        }
      } else if (isTransformStream(ret) || isReadableStream(ret)) {
        const toRead = ret.readable || ret;
        finishCount++;
        pumpToNode(toRead, stream, finish, { end });
      } else if (isIterable(ret)) {
        finishCount++;
        pumpToNode(ret, stream, finish, { end });
      } else {
        throw new ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE(
          'val', ['Readable', 'Iterable', 'AsyncIterable', 'ReadableStream', 'TransformStream'], ret);
      }
      ret = stream;
    } else if (isWebStream(stream)) {
      if (isReadableNodeStream(ret)) {
        finishCount++;
        pumpToWeb(makeAsyncIterable(ret), stream, finish, { end });
      } else if (isReadableStream(ret) || isIterable(ret)) {
        finishCount++;
        pumpToWeb(ret, stream, finish, { end });
      } else if (isTransformStream(ret)) {
        finishCount++;
        pumpToWeb(ret.readable, stream, finish, { end });
      } else {
        throw new ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE(
          'val', ['Readable', 'Iterable', 'AsyncIterable', 'ReadableStream', 'TransformStream'], ret);
      }
      ret = stream;
    } else {
      ret = Duplex.from(stream);
    }
  }

  if (signal?.aborted || outerSignal?.aborted) {
    process.nextTick(abort);
  }

  return ret;
}

function pipe(src, dst, finish, finishOnlyHandleError, { end }) {
  let ended = false;
  dst.on('close', () => {
    if (!ended) {
      // Finish if the destination closes before the source has completed.
      finishOnlyHandleError(new ERR_STREAM_PREMATURE_CLOSE());
    }
  });

  src.pipe(dst, { end: false }); // If end is true we already will have a listener to end dst.

  if (end) {
    // Compat. Before node v10.12.0 stdio used to throw an error so
    // pipe() did/does not end() stdio destinations.
    // Now they allow it but "secretly" don't close the underlying fd.

    function endFn() {
      ended = true;
      dst.end();
    }

    if (isReadableFinished(src)) { // End the destination if the source has already ended.
      process.nextTick(endFn);
    } else {
      src.once('end', endFn);
    }
  } else {
    finish();
  }

  eos(src, { readable: true, writable: false }, (err) => {
    const rState = src._readableState;
    if (
      err &&
      err.code === 'ERR_STREAM_PREMATURE_CLOSE' &&
      (rState?.ended && !rState.errored && !rState.errorEmitted)
    ) {
      // Some readable streams will emit 'close' before 'end'. However, since
      // this is on the readable side 'end' should still be emitted if the
      // stream has been ended and no error emitted. This should be allowed in
      // favor of backwards compatibility. Since the stream is piped to a
      // destination this should not result in any observable difference.
      // We don't need to check if this is a writable premature close since
      // eos will only fail with premature close on the reading side for
      // duplex streams.
      src
        .once('end', finish)
        .once('error', finish);
    } else {
      finish(err);
    }
  });
  return eos(dst, { readable: false, writable: true }, finish);
}

module.exports = { pipelineImpl, pipeline };
