all of the same shape. The dtypes will be converted to either float64 or complex128 depending on whether any of the elements are complex. Scalars are converted to 1-D arrays. deg : list of ints List of maximum degrees of the form [x_deg, y_deg, z_deg]. Returns ------- vander3d : ndarray The shape of the returned matrix is ``x.shape + (order,)``, where :math:`order = (deg[0]+1)*(deg([1]+1)*(deg[2]+1)`. The dtype will be the same as the converted `x`, `y`, and `z`. See Also -------- polyvander, polyvander3d, polyval2d, polyval3d Notes ----- .. versionadded:: 1.7.0 r‹