inside are compared >>> idx2 = pd.Index(["1", "2", "3"]) >>> idx2 Index(['1', '2', '3'], dtype='object') >>> idx1.equals(idx2) False The order is compared >>> ascending_idx = pd.Index([1, 2, 3]) >>> ascending_idx Index([1, 2, 3], dtype='int64') >>> descending_idx = pd.Index([3, 2, 1]) >>> descending_idx Index([3, 2, 1], dtype='int64') >>> ascending_idx.equals(descending_idx) False The dtype is *not* compared >>> int64_idx = pd.Index([1, 2, 3], dtype='int64') >>> int64_idx Index([1, 2, 3], dtype='int64') >>> uint64_idx = pd.Index([1, 2, 3], dtype='uint64') >>> uint64_idx Index([1, 2, 3], dtype='uint64') >>> int64_idx.equals(uint64_idx) True TF)rp