ape :math:`(S, E_v)` for unbatched input, :math:`(S, N, E_v)` when ``batch_first=False`` or :math:`(N, S, E_v)` when ``batch_first=True``, where :math:`S` is the source sequence length, :math:`N` is the batch size, and :math:`E_v` is the value embedding dimension ``vdim``. See "Attention Is All You Need" for more details. key_padding_mask: If specified, a mask of shape :math:`(N, S)` indicating which elements within ``key`` to ignore for the purpose of attention (i.e. treat as "padding"). For unbatched `query`, shape should be :math:`(S)`. Binary and float masks are supported. For a binary mask, a ``True`` value indicates that the corresponding ``key`` value will be ignored for the purpose of attention. For a float mask, it will be directly added to the corresponding ``key`` value. need_weights: If specified, returns ``attn_output_weights`` in addition to ``attn_outputs``. Set ``need_weights=False`` to use the optimized ``scaled_dot_product_attention`` and achieve the best performance for MHA. Default: ``True``. attn_mask: If specified, a 2D or 3D mask preventing attention to certain positions. Must be of shape :math:`(L, S)` or :math:`(N\cdot\text{num\_heads}, L, S)`, where :math:`N` is the batch size, :math:`L` is the target sequence length, and :math:`S` is the source sequence length. A 2D mask will be broadcasted across the batch while a 3D mask allows for a different mask for each entry in the batch. Binary and float masks are supported. For a binary mask, a ``True`` value indicates that the corresponding position is not allowed to attend. For a float mask, the mask values will be added to the attention weight. If both attn_mask and key_padding_mask are supplied, their types should match. average_attn_weights: If true, indicates that the returned ``attn_weights`` should be averaged across heads. Otherwise, ``attn_weights`` are provided separately per head. Note that this flag only has an effect when ``need_weights=True``. Default: ``True`` (i.e. average weights across heads) is_causal: If specified, applies a causal mask as attention mask. Default: ``False``. Warning: ``is_causal`` provides a hint that ``attn_mask`` is the causal mask. Providing incorrect hints can result in incorrect execution, including forward and backward compatibility. Outputs: - **attn_output** - Attention outputs of shape :math:`(L, E)` when input is unbatched, :math:`(L, N, E)` when ``batch_first=False`` or :math:`(N, L, E)` when ``batch_first=True``, where :math:`L` is the target sequence length, :math:`N` is the batch size, and :math:`E` is the embedding dimension ``embed_dim``. - **attn_output_weights** - Only returned when ``need_weights=True``. If ``average_attn_weights=True``, returns attention weights averaged across heads of shape :math:`(L, S)` when input is unbatched or :math:`(N, L, S)`, where :math:`N` is the batch size, :math:`L` is the target sequence length, and :math:`S` is the source sequence length. If ``average_attn_weights=False``, returns attention weights per head of shape :math:`(\text{num\_heads}, L, S)` when input is unbatched or :math:`(N, \text{num\_heads}, L, S)`. .. note:: `batch_first` argument is ignored for unbatched inputs. r?