wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Tables>`__ e.g. 'rcl' for 3
            columns. By default, 'l' will be used for all columns except
            columns of numbers, which default to 'r'.
        longtable : bool, optional
            Use a longtable environment instead of tabular. Requires
            adding a \usepackage{{longtable}} to your LaTeX preamble.
            By default, the value will be read from the pandas config
            module, and set to `True` if the option ``styler.latex.environment`` is
            `"longtable"`.

            .. versionchanged:: 2.0.0
               The pandas option affecting this argument has changed.
        escape : bool, optional
            By default, the value will be read from the pandas config
            module and set to `True` if the option ``styler.format.escape`` is
            `"latex"`. When set to False prevents from escaping latex special
            characters in column names.

            .. versionchanged:: 2.0.0
               The pandas option affecting this argument has changed, as has the
               default value to `False`.
        encoding : str, optional
            A string representing the encoding to use in the output file,
            defaults to 'utf-8'.
        decimal : str, default '.'
            Character recognized as decimal separator, e.g. ',' in Europe.
        multicolumn : bool, default True
            Use \multicolumn to enhance MultiIndex columns.
            The default will be read from the config module, and is set
            as the option ``styler.sparse.columns``.

            .. versionchanged:: 2.0.0
               The pandas option affecting this argument has changed.
        multicolumn_format : str, default 'r'
            The alignment for multicolumns, similar to `column_format`
            The default will be read from the config module, and is set as the option
            ``styler.latex.multicol_align``.

            .. versionchanged:: 2.0.0
               The pandas option affecting this argument has changed, as has the
               default value to "r".
        multirow : bool, default True
            Use \multirow to enhance MultiIndex rows. Requires adding a
            \usepackage{{multirow}} to your LaTeX preamble. Will print
            centered labels (instead of top-aligned) across the contained
            rows, separating groups via clines. The default will be read
            from the pandas config module, and is set as the option
            ``styler.sparse.index``.

            .. versionchanged:: 2.0.0
               The pandas option affecting this argument has changed, as has the
               default value to `True`.
        caption : str or tuple, optional
            Tuple (full_caption, short_caption),
            which results in ``\caption[short_caption]{{full_caption}}``;
            if a single string is passed, no short caption will be set.

            .. versionchanged:: 1.2.0
               Optionally allow caption to be a tuple ``(full_caption, short_caption)``.

        label : str, optional
            The LaTeX label to be placed inside ``\label{{}}`` in the output.
            This is used with ``\ref{{}}`` in the main ``.tex`` file.

        position : str, optional
            The LaTeX positional argument for tables, to be placed after
            ``\begin{{}}`` in the output.

            .. versionadded:: 1.2.0

        Returns
        -------
        str or None
            If buf is None, returns the result as a string. Otherwise returns None.

        See Also
        --------
        io.formats.style.Styler.to_latex : Render a DataFrame to LaTeX
            with conditional formatting.
        DataFrame.to_string : Render a DataFrame to a console-friendly
            tabular output.
        DataFrame.to_html : Render a DataFrame as an HTML table.

        Notes
        -----
        As of v2.0.0 this method has changed to use the Styler implementation as
        part of :meth:`.Styler.to_latex` via ``jinja2`` templating. This means
        that ``jinja2`` is a requirement, and needs to be installed, for this method
        to function. It is advised that users switch to using Styler, since that
        implementation is more frequently updated and contains much more
        flexibility with the output.

        Examples
        --------
        Convert a general DataFrame to LaTeX with formatting:

        >>> df = pd.DataFrame(dict(name=['Raphael', 'Donatello'],
        ...                        age=[26, 45],
        ...                        height=[181.23, 177.65]))
        >>> print(df.to_latex(index=False,
        ...                   formatters={"name": str.upper},
        ...                   float_format="{:.1f}".format,
        ... ))  # doctest: +SKIP
        \begin{tabular}{lrr}
        \toprule
        name & age & height \\
        \midrule
        RAPHAEL & 26 & 181.2 \\
        DONATELLO & 45 & 177.7 \\
        \bottomrule
        \end{tabular}
        rÄ