medium     FR         1
        Name: count, dtype: int64

        >>> df.groupby('gender').value_counts(ascending=True)
        gender  education  country
        female  high       FR         1
                           US         1
        male    low        US         1
                medium     FR         1
                low        FR         2
        Name: count, dtype: int64

        >>> df.groupby('gender').value_counts(normalize=True)
        gender  education  country
        female  high       FR         0.50
                           US         0.50
        male    low        FR         0.50
                           US         0.25
                medium     FR         0.25
        Name: proportion, dtype: float64

        >>> df.groupby('gender', as_index=False).value_counts()
           gender education country  count
        0  female      high      FR      1
        1  female      high      US      1
        2    male       low      FR      2
        3    male       low      US      1
        4    male    medium      FR      1

        >>> df.groupby('gender', as_index=False).value_counts(normalize=True)
           gender education country  proportion
        0  female      high      FR        0.50
        1  female      high      US        0.50
        2    male       low      FR        0.50
        3    male       low      US        0.25
        4    male    medium      FR        0.25
        N)