y = \frac{x - \mathrm{E}[x]}{ \sqrt{\mathrm{Var}[x] + \epsilon}} * \gamma + \beta The input channels are separated into :attr:`num_groups` groups, each containing ``num_channels / num_groups`` channels. :attr:`num_channels` must be divisible by :attr:`num_groups`. The mean and standard-deviation are calculated separately over the each group. :math:`\gamma` and :math:`\beta` are learnable per-channel affine transform parameter vectors of size :attr:`num_channels` if :attr:`affine` is ``True``. The standard-deviation is calculated via the biased estimator, equivalent to `torch.var(input, unbiased=False)`. This layer uses statistics computed from input data in both training and evaluation modes. Args: num_groups (int): number of groups to separate the channels into num_channels (int): number of channels expected in input eps: a value added to the denominator for numerical stability. Default: 1e-5 affine: a boolean value that when set to ``True``, this module has learnable per-channel affine parameters initialized to ones (for weights) and zeros (for biases). Default: ``True``. Shape: - Input: :math:`(N, C, *)` where :math:`C=\text{num\_channels}` - Output: :math:`(N, C, *)` (same shape as input) Examples:: >>> input = torch.randn(20, 6, 10, 10) >>> # Separate 6 channels into 3 groups >>> m = nn.GroupNorm(3, 6) >>> # Separate 6 channels into 6 groups (equivalent with InstanceNorm) >>> m = nn.GroupNorm(6, 6) >>> # Put all 6 channels into a single group (equivalent with LayerNorm) >>> m = nn.GroupNorm(1, 6) >>> # Activating the module >>> output = m(input) )