ax_distance map to the same bucket. All relative positions <=-max_distance map to the same bucket.
        This should allow for more graceful generalization to longer sequences than the model has been trained on

        Args:
            relative_position: an int32 Tensor
            bidirectional: a boolean - whether the attention is bidirectional
            num_buckets: an integer
            max_distance: an integer

        Returns:
            a Tensor with the same shape as relative_position, containing int32 values in the range [0, num_buckets)
        r