e is smaller than that of the input, the input is cropped. If it is larger, the input is padded with zeros. if `s` is not given, the shape of the input along the axes specified by `axes` is used. axes : sequence of ints, optional Axes over which to compute the FFT. If not given, the last two axes are used. A repeated index in `axes` means the transform over that axis is performed multiple times. A one-element sequence means that a one-dimensional FFT is performed. norm : {"backward", "ortho", "forward"}, optional .. versionadded:: 1.10.0 Normalization mode (see `numpy.fft`). Default is "backward". Indicates which direction of the forward/backward pair of transforms is scaled and with what normalization factor. .. versionadded:: 1.20.0 The "backward", "forward" values were added. Returns ------- out : complex ndarray The truncated or zero-padded input, transformed along the axes indicated by `axes`, or the last two axes if `axes` is not given. Raises ------ ValueError If `s` and `axes` have different length, or `axes` not given and ``len(s) != 2``. IndexError If an element of `axes` is larger than than the number of axes of `a`. See Also -------- numpy.fft : Overall view of discrete Fourier transforms, with definitions and conventions used. ifft2 : The inverse two-dimensional FFT. fft : The one-dimensional FFT. fftn : The *n*-dimensional FFT. fftshift : Shifts zero-frequency terms to the center of the array. For two-dimensional input, swaps first and third quadrants, and second and fourth quadrants. Notes ----- `fft2` is just `fftn` with a different default for `axes`. The output, analogously to `fft`, contains the term for zero frequency in the low-order corner of the transformed axes, the positive frequency terms in the first half of these axes, the term for the Nyquist frequency in the middle of the axes and the negative frequency terms in the second half of the axes, in order of decreasingly negative frequency. See `fftn` for details and a plotting example, and `numpy.fft` for definitions and conventions used. Examples -------- >>> a = np.mgrid[:5, :5][0] >>> np.fft.fft2(a) array([[ 50.0 +0.j , 0.0 +0.j , 0.0 +0.j , 0.0 +0.j , 0.0 +0.j ], [-12.5+17.20477401j, 0.0 +0.j , 0.0 +0.j , 0.0 +0.j , 0.0 +0.j ], [-12.5 +4.0614962j , 0.0 +0.j , 0.0 +0.j , 0.0 +0.j , 0.0 +0.j ], [-12.5 -4.0614962j , 0.0 +0.j , 0.0 +0.j , 0.0 +0.j , 0.0 +0.j ], [-12.5-17.20477401j, 0.0 +0.j , 0.0 +0.j , 0.0 +0.j , 0.0 +0.j ]]) ©