{
      return packageType;
    }
    // The controlling `package.json` file has no `type` field.
    if (defaultType === 'module') {
      // An exception to the type flag making ESM the default everywhere is that package scopes under `node_modules`
      // should retain the assumption that a lack of a `type` field means CommonJS.
      return underNodeModules(url) ? 'commonjs' : 'module';
    }
    return 'commonjs';
  }

  if (ext === '') {
    const packageType = getPackageType(url);
    if (defaultType === 'commonjs') { // Legacy behavior
      if (packageType === 'none' || packageType === 'commonjs') {
        return 'commonjs';
      } // Else packageType === 'module'
      return getFormatOfExtensionlessFile(url);
    } // Else defaultType === 'module'
    if (underNodeModules(url)) { // Exception for package scopes under `node_modules`
      return packageType === 'module' ? getFormatOfExtensionlessFile(url) : 'commonjs';
    }
    if (packageType === 'none' || packageType === 'module') {
      return getFormatOfExtensionlessFile(url);
    } // Else packageType === 'commonjs'
    return 'commonjs';
  }

  const format = extensionFormatMap[ext];
  if (format) { return format; }

  if (experimentalSpecifierResolution !== 'node') {
    // Explicit undefined return indicates load hook should rerun format check
    if (ignoreErrors) { return undefined; }
    const filepath = fileURLToPath(url);
    throw new ERR_UNKNOWN_FILE_EXTENSION(ext, filepath);
  }

  return getLegacyExtensionFormat(ext) ?? null;
}

/**
 * @param {URL} url
 * @param {{parentURL: string}} context
 * @returns {Promise<string> | undefined} only works when enabled
 */
function getHttpProtocolModuleFormat(url, context) {
  if (experimentalNetworkImports) {
    const { fetchModule } = require('internal/modules/esm/fetch_module');
    return PromisePrototypeThen(
      PromiseResolve(fetchModule(url, context)),
      (entry) => {
        return mimeToFormat(entry.headers['content-type']);
      },
    );
  }
}

/**
 * @param {URL} url
 * @param {{parentURL: string}} context
 * @returns {Promise<string> | string | undefined} only works when enabled
 */
function defaultGetFormatWithoutErrors(url, context) {
  const protocol = url.protocol;
  if (!ObjectPrototypeHasOwnProperty(protocolHandlers, protocol)) {
    return null;
  }
  return protocolHandlers[protocol](url, context, true);
}

/**
 * @param {URL} url
 * @param {{parentURL: string}} context
 * @returns {Promise<string> | string | undefined} only works when enabled
 */
function defaultGetFormat(url, context) {
  const protocol = url.protocol;
  if (!ObjectPrototypeHasOwnProperty(protocolHandlers, protocol)) {
    return null;
  }
  return protocolHandlers[protocol](url, context, false);
}

module.exports = {
  defaultGetFormat,
  defaultGetFormatWithoutErrors,
  extensionFormatMap,
  extname,
};