use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::Duration;

use k8s_openapi::api::apps::v1::Deployment;
use k8s_openapi::api::core::v1::{ConfigMap, Secret, Service};
use k8s_crds_cert_manager::certificates::Certificate;
use kube::api::{Api, DynamicObject, Patch, PatchParams};
use kube::core::{ApiResource, GroupVersionKind};
use kube::runtime::controller::Action;
use kube::runtime::finalizer::{finalizer, Event};

use crate::db;
use crate::resources::certificate::build_certificate;
use crate::resources::configmap::build_configmap;
use crate::resources::deployment::build_deployment;
use crate::resources::route::{build_edge_route, build_route};
use crate::resources::secret::build_db_secret;
use crate::resources::service::build_service;
use crate::types::{Condition, SojuBouncer, SojuBouncerStatus};

#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
pub enum Error {
    #[error("Kube error: {0}")]
    Kube(#[source] kube::Error),

    #[error("Finalizer error: {0}")]
    Finalizer(#[source] Box<kube::runtime::finalizer::Error<Error>>),

    #[error("Database error: {0}")]
    Db(String),

    #[error("Missing field: {0}")]
    MissingField(String),

    #[error("Serialization error: {0}")]
    Serialization(#[source] serde_json::Error),
}

pub struct Context {
    pub client: kube::Client,
    pub db_host: String,
    pub db_port: u16,
    pub db_pool: deadpool_postgres::Pool,
}

static FINALIZER_NAME: &str = "irc.now/db-cleanup";
static FIELD_MANAGER: &str = "soju-operator";

// TODO: enforce upstream network limits per plan (1 for free, unlimited for pro).
// Users can add networks via IRC commands (BOUNCER NETWORK CREATE), bypassing the portal.
// Needs enforcement at the soju DB level or via a periodic reconciliation check.
pub async fn reconcile(
    bouncer: Arc<SojuBouncer>,
    ctx: Arc<Context>,
) -> Result<Action, Error> {
    let client = &ctx.client;
    let ns = bouncer
        .metadata
        .namespace
        .as_deref()
        .ok_or_else(|| Error::MissingField("metadata.namespace".to_string()))?;

    let api: Api<SojuBouncer> = Api::namespaced(client.clone(), ns);

    finalizer(&api, FINALIZER_NAME, bouncer, |event| async {
        match event {
            Event::Apply(bouncer) => {
                let result = reconcile_apply(&bouncer, &ctx).await;
                if let Err(ref e) = result {
                    let _ = update_status(&ctx.client, &bouncer, false, &e.to_string()).await;
                }
                result
            }
            Event::Cleanup(bouncer) => reconcile_cleanup(&bouncer, &ctx).await,
        }
    })
    .await
    .map_err(|e| Error::Finalizer(Box::new(e)))
}

async fn reconcile_apply(bouncer: &SojuBouncer, ctx: &Context) -> Result<Action, Error> {
    let client = &ctx.client;
    let ns = bouncer
        .metadata
        .namespace
        .as_deref()
        .ok_or_else(|| Error::MissingField("metadata.namespace".to_string()))?;
    let name = bouncer
        .metadata
        .name
        .as_deref()
        .ok_or_else(|| Error::MissingField("metadata.name".to_string()))?;

    tracing::info!(bouncer = name, namespace = ns, "reconciling");

    let password = get_or_create_password(client, ns, name).await?;
    let tenant_uri = db::build_tenant_uri(&ctx.db_host, ctx.db_port, name, &password);

    let db_client = ctx.db_pool.get().await.map_err(|e| Error::Db(e.to_string()))?;
    db::provision_tenant_db(&db_client, name, &password)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| Error::Db(e.to_string()))?;

    let secret = build_db_secret(bouncer, &tenant_uri, &password);
    let secret_api: Api<Secret> = Api::namespaced(client.clone(), ns);
    let secret_name = secret.metadata.name.as_deref().unwrap();
    secret_api
        .patch(
            secret_name,
            &PatchParams::apply(FIELD_MANAGER).force(),
            &Patch::Apply(&secret),
        )
        .await
        .map_err(Error::Kube)?;
    tracing::info!(bouncer = name, "applied db secret");

    if bouncer.spec.tls.is_some() {
        let cert = build_certificate(bouncer);
        let cert_api: Api<Certificate> = Api::namespaced(client.clone(), ns);
        let cert_name = cert.metadata.name.as_deref().unwrap();
        cert_api
            .patch(
                cert_name,
                &PatchParams::apply(FIELD_MANAGER).force(),
                &Patch::Apply(&cert),
            )
            .await
            .map_err(Error::Kube)?;
        tracing::info!(bouncer = name, "applied certificate");
    }

    let auth_url = resolve_auth_url(client, ns, bouncer).await?;
    let cm = build_configmap(bouncer, &tenant_uri, auth_url.as_deref());
    let cm_api: Api<ConfigMap> = Api::namespaced(client.clone(), ns);
    let cm_name = cm.metadata.name.as_deref().unwrap();
    cm_api
        .patch(
            cm_name,
            &PatchParams::apply(FIELD_MANAGER).force(),
            &Patch::Apply(&cm),
        )
        .await
        .map_err(Error::Kube)?;
    tracing::info!(bouncer = name, "applied configmap");

    let config_data = cm.data.as_ref().and_then(|d| d.get("config")).cloned().unwrap_or_default();
    let config_hash = {
        use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
        let hash = Sha256::digest(config_data.as_bytes());
        format!("{:x}", hash)
    };

    let dep = build_deployment(bouncer, &config_hash);
    let dep_api: Api<Deployment> = Api::namespaced(client.clone(), ns);
    dep_api
        .patch(
            name,
            &PatchParams::apply(FIELD_MANAGER).force(),
            &Patch::Apply(&dep),
        )
        .await
        .map_err(Error::Kube)?;
    tracing::info!(bouncer = name, "applied deployment");

    let svc = build_service(bouncer);
    let svc_api: Api<Service> = Api::namespaced(client.clone(), ns);
    svc_api
        .patch(
            name,
            &PatchParams::apply(FIELD_MANAGER).force(),
            &Patch::Apply(&svc),
        )
        .await
        .map_err(Error::Kube)?;
    tracing::info!(bouncer = name, "applied service");

    if bouncer.spec.route.is_some() {
        let route = build_route(bouncer);
        let gvk = GroupVersionKind::gvk("route.openshift.io", "v1", "Route");
        let ar = ApiResource::from_gvk_with_plural(&gvk, "routes");
        let route_api: Api<DynamicObject> = Api::namespaced_with(client.clone(), ns, &ar);
        let patch_value = serde_json::json!({
            "apiVersion": "route.openshift.io/v1",
            "kind": "Route",
            "metadata": route.metadata,
            "spec": route.spec,
        });
        route_api
            .patch(
                name,
                &PatchParams::apply(FIELD_MANAGER).force(),
                &Patch::Apply(&patch_value),
            )
            .await
            .map_err(Error::Kube)?;
        tracing::info!(bouncer = name, "applied route");
    }

    if name != "soju-shared" {
        let edge_route = build_edge_route(bouncer);
        let gvk = GroupVersionKind::gvk("route.openshift.io", "v1", "Route");
        let ar = ApiResource::from_gvk_with_plural(&gvk, "routes");
        let route_api: Api<DynamicObject> = Api::namespaced_with(client.clone(), ns, &ar);
        let edge_route_name = edge_route.metadata.name.as_deref().unwrap();
        let patch_value = serde_json::json!({
            "apiVersion": "route.openshift.io/v1",
            "kind": "Route",
            "metadata": edge_route.metadata,
            "spec": edge_route.spec,
        });
        route_api
            .patch(
                edge_route_name,
                &PatchParams::apply(FIELD_MANAGER).force(),
                &Patch::Apply(&patch_value),
            )
            .await
            .map_err(Error::Kube)?;
        tracing::info!(bouncer = name, "applied edge route");
    }

    update_status(client, bouncer, true, "all resources applied").await?;
    tracing::info!(bouncer = name, "reconciled");

    Ok(Action::requeue(Duration::from_secs(300)))
}

async fn reconcile_cleanup(bouncer: &SojuBouncer, ctx: &Context) -> Result<Action, Error> {
    let name = bouncer
        .metadata
        .name
        .as_deref()
        .ok_or_else(|| Error::MissingField("metadata.name".to_string()))?;

    tracing::info!(bouncer = name, "cleaning up");

    let db_client = ctx.db_pool.get().await.map_err(|e| Error::Db(e.to_string()))?;
    db::deprovision_tenant_db(&db_client, name)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| Error::Db(e.to_string()))?;

    tracing::info!(bouncer = name, "deprovisioned tenant database");
    Ok(Action::await_change())
}

pub fn error_policy(
    _bouncer: Arc<SojuBouncer>,
    error: &Error,
    _ctx: Arc<Context>,
) -> Action {
    tracing::warn!(%error, "reconcile failed");
    Action::requeue(Duration::from_secs(60))
}

async fn get_or_create_password(
    client: &kube::Client,
    ns: &str,
    bouncer_name: &str,
) -> Result<String, Error> {
    let secret_api: Api<Secret> = Api::namespaced(client.clone(), ns);
    let secret_name = format!("{bouncer_name}-db");

    match secret_api.get_opt(&secret_name).await.map_err(Error::Kube)? {
        Some(existing) => {
            if let Some(string_data) = &existing.string_data {
                if let Some(pw) = string_data.get("password") {
                    return Ok(pw.clone());
                }
            }
            if let Some(data) = &existing.data {
                if let Some(pw_bytes) = data.get("password") {
                    return Ok(String::from_utf8_lossy(&pw_bytes.0).to_string());
                }
            }
            Err(Error::MissingField("password key not found in existing db secret".to_string()))
        }
        None => Ok(db::generate_password()),
    }
}

async fn resolve_auth_url(
    client: &kube::Client,
    ns: &str,
    bouncer: &SojuBouncer,
) -> Result<Option<String>, Error> {
    let auth = match &bouncer.spec.auth {
        Some(a) => a,
        None => return Ok(None),
    };

    if let Some(secret_name) = &auth.secret_ref {
        let secret_api: Api<Secret> = Api::namespaced(client.clone(), ns);
        let secret = secret_api.get(secret_name).await.map_err(Error::Kube)?;
        let data = secret.data.as_ref().ok_or_else(|| {
            Error::MissingField(format!("secret {secret_name} has no data"))
        })?;
        let client_id = data
            .get("client-id")
            .map(|v| String::from_utf8_lossy(&v.0).to_string())
            .unwrap_or_default();
        let client_secret = data
            .get("client-secret")
            .map(|v| String::from_utf8_lossy(&v.0).to_string())
            .unwrap_or_default();
        let mut auth_url = url::Url::parse(&auth.oauth2_url).map_err(|e| {
            Error::MissingField(format!("invalid oauth2 url: {e}"))
        })?;
        auth_url
            .set_username(&client_id)
            .map_err(|_| Error::MissingField("cannot set username".to_string()))?;
        auth_url
            .set_password(Some(&client_secret))
            .map_err(|_| Error::MissingField("cannot set password".to_string()))?;
        Ok(Some(auth_url.to_string()))
    } else {
        Ok(Some(auth.oauth2_url.clone()))
    }
}

async fn update_status(
    client: &kube::Client,
    bouncer: &SojuBouncer,
    ready: bool,
    message: &str,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
    let ns = bouncer.metadata.namespace.as_deref().unwrap_or("default");
    let api = Api::<SojuBouncer>::namespaced(client.clone(), ns);
    let name = bouncer.metadata.name.as_deref().unwrap();

    let now = chrono::Utc::now().to_rfc3339();

    let status = SojuBouncerStatus {
        conditions: vec![Condition {
            type_: "Ready".to_string(),
            status: if ready { "True" } else { "False" }.to_string(),
            reason: if ready { "Reconciled" } else { "Error" }.to_string(),
            message: message.to_string(),
            last_transition_time: now,
        }],
        observed_generation: bouncer.metadata.generation,
    };

    let patch = serde_json::json!({
        "apiVersion": "irc.now/v1alpha1",
        "kind": "SojuBouncer",
        "status": status,
    });

    api.patch_status(name, &PatchParams::apply(FIELD_MANAGER).force(), &Patch::Apply(&patch))
        .await
        .map_err(Error::Kube)?;

    Ok(())
}

